altered mitochondrial response to activation of t-cells in neonate

نویسندگان

g mészáros

cs orbán

a kaposi

g toldi

b gyarmati

چکیده

mitochondrial functions have a major impact on t-cell functionality. in this study we characterized whether mitochondrial function in the neonatal t-cells differs from that in the adult t-cells during short t-cell activation. methods: we used fow cytometry methods to test mitochondrial mass and to monitor mitochondrial ca2+ levels, mitochondrial potential and superoxide generation in parallel with cytoplasmic ca2+ levels during phythohaemagglutinine-induced activation of cd4+ and cd8+ t-cells of 12 term neonates and 11 healthy adults. results: baseline mitochondrial mass of cd4+ and cd8+ cells was lower in the neonate than in the adult. in comparison with the adult, neonatal resting cd4+ t-cells had lower cytoplasmic ca2+ levels and this was associated with normal activation induced ca2+-response. during short-term activation cytoplasmic ca2+-response was lower in neonatal than in adult cd8+ t-cells. mitochondrial ca2+ uptake was increased in cd4+ neonatal t cells while it decreased in cd8+ t-cells. mitochondrial depolarization was increased in cd4+ and decreased in cd8+ neonatal t-cells compared to adults. superoxide generation was higher and equal in neonatal cd4+ and cd8+ cells, respectively, compared to the adult ones. conclusion: our data suggest that neonatal t-cells exhibit marked differences in mitochondrial function and superoxide generation compared to adult t-cells.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Altered mitochondrial response to activation of T-cells in neonate.

UNLABELLED Mitochondrial functions have a major impact on T-cell functionality. In this study we characterized whether mitochondrial function in the neonatal T-cells differs from that in the adult T-cells during short T-cell activation. METHODS We used flow cytometry methods to test mitochondrial mass and to monitor mitochondrial Ca²⁺ levels, mitochondrial potential and superoxide generation ...

متن کامل

Altered Suppressor Function of Regulatory T Cells in Type 1 Diabetes

Background: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a T cell mediated autoimmune disease targeting the insulin-producing β cells within pancreatic islets. Autoimmune diseases may develop as a consequence of altered balance between regulatory (Tregs) and autoreactive T cells. Objectives: To evaluate Treg cells frequency and suppressive function in the peripheral blood of newly diagnosed T1D patients in compari...

متن کامل

Activation-Induced Apoptosis in T cells: Effect of Age and Caloric Restriction

We have previously shown that the proliferative response of T cells to antigenic or mitogenic stimulus decreased with age and that caloric resection (CR) attenuated the age-related decline in proliferation and IL-2 expression. Because activation-induced apoptosis is known to regulate cell proliferation and eliminate the high number of activated cells during an immune response, it was of interes...

متن کامل

Evaluation of Troponin-T level in Neonate with Mechanical Ventilation

Introduction: Troponin- T is the best biological marker of heart injuries, that isn’t affected by sex, age, birth weight and gestational age. Myocardial damage in infancy is a risk factor eventual cardiac disease. This study carried out for cardiac evaluation of neonates with mechanical ventilation by Troponin T. Methods: This case-control study carried out on 60 infants that were admitte...

متن کامل

Imaging immune response in vivo: cytolytic action of genetically altered T cells directed to glioblastoma multiforme.

PURPOSE Clinical trials have commenced to evaluate the feasibility of targeting malignant gliomas with genetically engineered CTLs delivered directly to the tumor bed in the central nervous system. The objective of this study is to determine a suite of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements using an orthotopic xenograft murine model that can noninvasively monitor immunologically mediated...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
acta physiologica hungarica

ناشر: akadémiai kiadó

ISSN 1245

دوره 102

شماره 2 2015

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023